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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
Cairo, the bustling metropolis, is adorned with noble shrines, where the echoes of history reverberate through the ages. Among the most revered is the Mosque of Sayyida Zainab bint Ali bin Abi Talib and Fatima bint Muhammad - peace and blessings be upon him - nestled in the time-honoured neighbourhood named after this esteemed lady. In the spirit of Hanafi scholarship, let us delve into the origins of this mosque, exploring the journey of Zaynab bint Ali زَيْنَب بِنْت عَلِيّ to this sacred place.
The Sayyida Zainab area in Cairo stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of Islamic civilization, adorned with historic mosques, ancient buildings, and homes resonating with the grandeur of Egypt's Islamic history.
Zaynab bint Ali ( زَيْنَب بِنْت عَلِيّ), the granddaughter of the Prophet Muhammad - peace and blessings be upon him - graced the world in the sixth year of the Hijra. Born to the noble lineage of Ali bin Abi Talib and Fatima Al-Zahra, she grew up amidst religious and scholarly surroundings, witnessing the caliphates of Abu Bakr, Omar, Othman, and her father Ali - may God be pleased with them all. Enduring the trials and tribulations inflicted upon the family of the Prophet and the Muslim community, she witnessed the tragic events of Karbala, losing her father, brother Hussein, and her sons Muhammad and Aoun.
Captured and sent to Yazid bin Muawiyah, Mrs. Zainab chose Egypt as her place of refuge after Yazid granted her the freedom to choose. Her arrival in Egypt was met with an unparalleled reception, a reflection of the love Egyptians harbored for her esteemed lineage.
Choosing to reside in Egypt, Lady Zainab, upon her arrival, was graciously received by the governor and the people. Although the governor offered her his entire palace, she contentedly occupied only one room, dedicating it to worship and devotion. Following her passing, this room transformed into her mausoleum, now known as the Shrine of Sayyida Zainab.
Upon her instruction, the remaining palace was converted into a mosque, now known as the Sayyida Zainab Mosque. Throughout history, renovations and rebuilds have occurred, with the current mosque standing as a refined testament to Islamic architecture. The central courtyard, covered by a dome, houses the revered shrine of Lady Zainab, enclosed by a yellow copper fence and surmounted by a majestic dome.
For the Egyptians and visitors alike, the connection with Sayyida Zainab Mosque transcends conventional worship. The mosque is not merely a place of prayer; rather, it symbolizes a sacred visit to Lady Zainab's home. Nicknamed Al-Tahira, the mother of orphans and the disabled, people converse with her as if in her presence, feeling a profound spiritual connection.
While historical accounts vary on the location of Mrs. Zainab's grave, the Egyptians firmly believe it resides within the mosque.
As of now, historical evidence regarding the exact location of Sayyida Zainab's grave remains inconclusive. Conflicting accounts exist, with some asserting her burial in Egypt and others claiming her departure to Damascus. Nevertheless, the people of Egypt persist in their unwavering belief that Lady Zainab rests among them, fostering a profound spiritual connection across generations.
Historical records indicate Zaynab bint Ali ( زَيْنَب بِنْت عَلِيّ ) death in the year 62 AH, a year after the tragic events of Karbala. However, the precise date remains elusive, a testament to the complexity of historical narratives.
The people of Egypt bestowed upon Zaynab bint Ali ( زَيْنَب بِنْت عَلِيّ) the title of "the Lady," a term synonymous with her to this day. Al-Tahira, the mother of orphans and the disabled, she dedicated her life to compassion and charity, leaving an enduring legacy that resonates through the spiritual fabric of Egypt.
In conclusion, the Mosque of Sayyida Zainab in Cairo stands as more than a place of worship; it is a living testament to the enduring spiritual connection between the people of Egypt and the noble lineage of the Prophet Muhammad - peace and blessings be upon him. The enigma surrounding Zaynab bint Ali ( زَيْنَب بِنْت عَلِيّ) final resting place only deepens the reverence for this sacred site, as Egyptians and visitors alike continue to seek solace, blessings, and a profound connection with the Lady of Cairo.
Go backPublished on December 13, 2023
Cairo, the bustling metropolis, is adorned with noble shrines, where the echoes of history reverberate through the ages. Among the most revered is the Mosque of Sayyida Zainab bint Ali bin Abi Talib and Fatima bint Muhammad - peace and blessings be upon him - nestled in the time-honoured neighbourhood named after this esteemed lady. In the spirit of Hanafi scholarship, let us delve into the origins of this mosque, exploring the journey of Zaynab bint Ali زَيْنَب بِنْت عَلِيّ to this sacred place.
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