Introduction:

Imam Al-Shafi’ee, also known as 'Shaykh Al Islam,' stands as one of the four great Imams of Sunni schools of law, leaving an indelible mark on Islamic jurisprudence. His life, education, and contributions to Islamic scholarship are a testament to his dedication and pursuit of knowledge.

1. His Name, Background, and Family

Imam’s full name is Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Idris Al-Shafi’ee.
Belonging to the Qurayshi tribe of Banu Muttalib, he is the only Imam related to Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.).
Born into the sister tribe of Banu Hashim, Imam Al-Shafi’ee shares a familial connection with Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.).

Early Life and Early Education:

Born in 150 AH in Ghaza, Palestine.
Raised in poverty after losing his father, he migrated to Mecca with his mother at a young age.
Formative years spent acquiring religious education in Mecca and Medina.
Memorized the Quran by age seven or nine.

3. Dedication to Learning

Despite poverty, Imam Al-Shafi’ee immersed himself in the study of the Quran and hadith.
Lived among tent dwellers in Mecca, using stones and bones for writing.

4. Studies with Imam Malik

Traveled to Madinah to study under Imam Malik.
Memorized the 'Muwatta' and displayed exceptional knowledge.
Malik's prediction of Al-Shafi’ee's great future.

5. Return to Makkah

After Imam Malik’s death, Al-Shafi’ee returned to Makkah with a wealth of knowledge.

6. Marriage and Family

Married to ‘Hamidah Bint Naafi', granddaughter of the third Caliph 'Uthman Ibn Afaan (R.A).
Fathered three children: Abu Uthman, Abul Hasan, and Faatimah.

7. Persecution and Resilience

Faced political persecution but was not tortured.
Arrested and charged in Yemen, but found innocent by Caliph Haroon-al-Rasheed.

8. Travels and Further Studies

Traveled extensively, studying under scholars in various regions.
Met and learned from Muhammad bin Hasan Al-Shaibaani, strengthening his knowledge.

9. Influence as a Teacher

Taught and had significant influence in Makkah, Madinah, Kufa, Basrah, Yemen, Syria, and Egypt.
Gathered prominent students, including Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal.

10. Writings and Books

Authored over 100 books, including 'Kitab al-Umm,' 'Al-Risalah,' and 'Ikhtilaf Al-Hadith.'

11. Last Days and Death

Remained active until illness forced retirement.
Expressed uncertainty about his afterlife, showing humility.
Passed away in 204 AH (820 AC) in Cairo, Egypt, at the age of 54.

12. Burial Place

Buried in the vault of the Banu Abd Al-Hakam at the foot of Muqattam Hills in Cairo, Egypt.

Conclusion

Imam Al-Shafi’ee's life is a remarkable journey of perseverance, knowledge acquisition, and dedication to Islam. His legacy lives on through his teachings, writings, and the countless scholars he inspired, shaping Islamic jurisprudence for generations to come.

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Imam Al-Shafi’ee: A Legacy of Knowledge and Dedication

By The Islam Shop

Published on December 12, 2023

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